Hypnotherapy for Addiction
How is addiction classified?
Addiction is a disease which has biological, behavioural and environmental factors. Misconceptions around addiction can make sufferers feel as though they are weak-willed or lack personal strength, but this isn’t true. There are many reasons we fall into patterns of addictive behaviour, and feelings of shame and guilt surrounding our addiction only make the addiction worse. Some addictions surround substances like drugs and alcohol, while others are related to compulsive behaviours like shopping, gambling and sex.
Alcohol Addiction
There are approx. 595,000 people in England dependent on alcohol today and less than ⅕ of them are receiving the treatment they need*. Alcohol is a legal substance that is readily available, meaning it’s a very common addiction to suffer with. Excessive or prolonged consumption of alcohol can lead us to dependency, meaning we can’t get through the day without drinking. Alcoholism can have devastating effects on our mental and physical health and our relationships with those close to us. It can also change our personalities and make us do things we wouldn’t have previously. Domestic violence is prevalent in relationships where one or both partners are alcoholics.
Symptoms of alcohol addiction include:
Feeling like you need to drink to feel normal
Drinking alone in secret
Having an uncontrollable compulsion to drink
Increased tolerance
Not being able to stop once you’ve started
Drinking in inappropriate places, such as in public, at work or when driving
Feeling irritable when you are unable to drink
Experiencing memory loss and/or blackouts when you drink
Neglecting activities you used to enjoy in favour of drinking
Hiding alcohol in places so it’s ready for your next drink
Continued alcohol abuse despite wanting to stop
Gambling addiction
Over 2 million people in the UK experience issues with gambling*. Gambling addiction can be described as an ‘impulse control disorder’ which means we are unable to resist or ignore the compulsion to gamble. Online gambling is one of the most common types of gambling addiction because it’s so accessible and we can play secretly and avoid detection. People affected by gambling addiction also struggle with playing the lottery in excess, slot machines, scratch cards and betting on sports. The act of gambling is so addictive because it releases a chemical called dopamine in the brain which makes us feel good. Repeating the action and receiving the dopamine hit repeatedly impacts the reward centre of the brain, forcing it to rely on external stimuli. When we stop gambling we get withdrawal symptoms from the lack of dopamine leaving us feeling depressed.
When we feel unable to resist gambling, despite the negative impacts on our lives, it’s changed from a hobby to an addiction. Gambling addict behaviours can include:
Using gambling to help us avoid stress
Trying to quit gambling and failing
Needing to gambling again immediately after a loss
Obsessing over gambling
Betting bigger and bigger amounts of money to satisfy the craving
Lying to friends and family about gambling
Neglecting work, education or relationships
Borrowing money under false pretences
Drug Addiction
Drug abuse has a devastating effect on sufferers and those around them. 2479 registered deaths in the UK in 2015 were related to drug misuse. This is an increase of 10% from 2014 and 48% from 2005*. Drug abuse can include both illegal and legal substances and as with any other addiction, it’s a compulsion that we can’t ignore. Watching someone suffer from drug addiction is heartbreaking and experiencing the addiction can destroy our lives in many ways. It can be really hard to face up to the fact we have a problem; if you relate to 2 or more of the below, it’s time to seek help.
You’ve lost interest in things you used to enjoy
You look in other people’s medicine cabinets for drugs to take
You continue to take prescription drugs when you no longer need them
When you are sober you feel shaky, depressed, clammy, sick and suffer from extreme headaches
You try to set limits to the amount you’ll take but once you start you can’t stop
You obsess over drugs and rarely think of anything else
You’re tolerance increases meaning you need a higher dose to feel the effects
You can’t stop using the drug despite seeing your life fall apart around you
You steal money for drugs
People say you’ve changed and your relationships are strained
You have a new group of friends who all take drugs
You commit offences like driving under the influence of drugs
You have no motivation for daily tasks like cooking, washing and work as your number one priority is the drug
You’ve changed physically, you may have noticed a change in your weight, you’re skin is dull, you have bloodshot eyes and a bloody nose
Watching a loved one experience drug addiction is worrying and we can feel helpless. If you’re concerned someone you love may be turning to drugs, look out for these key signs:
Bloodshot eyes
Bloody nose
Lack of concern for personal hygiene
Lack of motivation
Irritability
Agitation
Shakes or tremors
Slurred speech
Lying
Change in their personality or behaviour
Financial problems
Asking to borrow money
Shopping Addiction
5.5% of people addicted to shopping in the UK are men, and 6% are women**. Shopping addiction or compulsive shopping is not a well-known issue but it can have a significant detrimental effect on the lives of addicts. Like many other forms of addiction, compulsive shopping can be caused by loneliness, depression, anxiety, body image problems and issues stemming from childhood. There can be many different causes of shopping addiction; according to a CNN article, if we grew up poor, when we are financially stable in adulthood we reward ourselves with overshopping on expensive things we couldn’t have when we were younger. On the other end of the spectrum, if our parents make up for their lack of affection or absence in our lives with gifts, we can grow up to associate material possessions with love and acceptance, filling the void by buying ourselves gifts.
Buying things we can’t afford can result in serious financial issues as well as relationship problems. Shopping addicts display some or all of the behaviours below, if you recognise this, it’s time to get help.
Turning to shopping to cope with stress
Buying in excess regardless of need
Owning many items you’ve never used, some still unopened or with tags on
Losing track of your spending
Feeling a rush of excitement post-purchase
Feeling guilt and shame after shopping
Thinking about shopping all the time
Sex Addiction
Similarly to other addictions, sex addiction is a way of ignoring or avoiding the problems we are experiencing in our lives. Caused by a combination of psychological and biological factors, it works much the same as any compulsive behaviour. Sex triggers our brains to release dopamine which we then become reliant on to make us feel good.
Sex addiction can be greatly downplayed in society but it has a number of detrimental effects on our bodies and lives. It can lead us to experience anxiety, depression, issues with self-esteem, loss of a job, financial problems and increased chances of catching STIs. Relationships can be torn apart and if the stimuli of our sex addiction involve breaking laws, we can be prosecuted.
Here are some examples of different types of sex addiction:
Compulsive sex - Feeling a need to have sex with almost everyone you meet, no matter the consequences.
Voyeurism - The addiction to watching other people in private moments for sexual gratification. This can be prearranged with a willing participant but if it’s not consensual it constitutes a serious crime
Trading sex - Regularly hiring a sex worker for gratification, this can lead to financial issues, relationship issues and problems at work
Exhibitionism - This is when sexual gratification is gained from exposing your genitals to a stranger, usually in a public place for maximum impact. This can be traumatising for the victim and is classed as a sexual offence for which you could serve time in prison and be added to the sex offenders register
It’s easy to live in denial when we have a sex addiction but if you are experiencing any of the feelings or behaviours below, it’s time to seek help:
Living a double life - Telling lies to friends and family about our whereabouts or what our money is being spent on. If these lies were to be revealed, they would have a detrimental effect on our lives
We view people as objects - We use people for sex and are unconcerned with their feelings and uninterested in them post-sex
Our life is in turmoil - Sex takes the number one priority and everything else in our life is falling apart and we don’t know what to do
Constant sex fantasies - We are either having sex or fantasising about it, we may feel guilty and ashamed after a sexual experience so to avoid this feeling we go back to fantasising about sex
Disregard for consequences - The desire and need for sex take over our values and responsibilities, we don’t care about who we have sex with or how it could affect our relationships with friends or family. We may blow all of our rent money in a strip club with no regard for the consequence
Feeling out of control - We feel guilty and ashamed of our actions but unable to stop which can be confusing and distressing
Hypnotherapy for addictions
Hypnosis for addictions is centred around first addressing the problem behaviour. Hypnotherapy should be used as one part of a wider treatment plan to help you overcome your addiction. It works to address the psychological elements of compulsive behaviour and change our patterns of thought around our object of addiction.
Hypnosis can be used to create suggestions of repulsion or aversion to the object of our addiction, alleviate the severity of the withdrawal symptoms through suggestion and develop meaningful conversations with the subconscious mind to change unhelpful thoughts for good.
To get the desired effect from your hypnotherapy sessions, you will need to be committed to overcoming your addiction. If you feel ready, get in touch today to see how we can help.
*Source Addiction helper.
**2006 Stanford University study.